Essential Nutrient

Tryptophan

 

Chemical formula/structure

C11H12N2O2

 

Natural Sources of Tryptophan in foods

 

Turkey, chocolate, oats, bananas, dried dates, milk, cottage cheese, meat, fish, peanuts, sesame seeds, and brown rice.

 

Reaction in the Body

 

Tryptophan is carried in your blood stream to your brain, but it does not always make it.  Amino acids are easily absorbed by body cells and do not make it to the brain.  However, if tryptophan does make it as far as the brain, it has to compete with tyrosine (another amino acid) to make it through the blood barrier and into the brain.  If tryptophan Òwins,Ó there will be a sedated effect.  If tyrosine Òwins,Ó there will be an energetic effect. Tryptophan levels in the body regulate mood and sleep, and helps produces the Vitamin B, which is a precursor to serotin. Contaminated tryptophan can cause a rare illness called EMS that can cause drastic malformation of the arms and legs and early death.

 

Effects if this Nutrient is not present

 

It is possible that if your body does not correctly metabolize tryptophan, it may cause schizophrenia, but may also help aid in treating schizophrenia.  A lack of tryptophan in mice led to aggressive behavior.  Tryptophan helps produce serotin, and serotin helps regulates memory, blood pressure, appetite, body temperature and learning, insomnia, depression, increased sensitivity to pain, and obsessive-compulsive eating disorders may occur. 

 

 

Information accumulated from:

NCBI

Wikipedia

AFPA Fitness

How Stuff Works

The Human Brain- Proteins

 

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